If you are getting this error when you try to expand your storage spaces Vdisk, and you are using StorageTiers.
you can expand your volume by using powershell instead
run the following command to get the names of your StorageTiers
Get-VirtualDisk <Vdisk FriendlyName> | Get-StorageTier | Select FriendlyName
In my case the name is VeeamVolume
and then expand the desired StorageTier
Get-StorageTier <StorageTier FriendlyName> | Resize-StorageTier -Size <Size>
and after the resize
source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-spaces/resize-volumes